Evidence-based monitoring and evaluation of the faith-based approach to HIV prevention among Christian and Muslim youth in Wakiso district in Uganda

M Kagimu, S Kaye, D Ainomugisha, I Lutalo, Y Walakira, D Guwatudde, C Rwabukwali

Abstract

Background: The Islamic Medical Association of Uganda, has been implementing the faith-based approach to HIV prevention without baseline data on expected positive outcomes.

Objectives: To establish evidence-based baseline data on expected positive outcomes of the faith-based approach to HIV prevention.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 15-24 year-old youths was analyzed for significant associations between HIV infections, risky behaviors, and religiosity.

Results: HIV prevalence was 3.6% among Christians and 2.4% among Muslims. Abstaining from sex among teenagers was at 54% for Christians and 58% for Muslims. Being faithful in marriage among males was at 41% for Christians and 34% for Muslims and among females it was 65% for Christians and 69% for Muslims. Praying privately was associated with lower HIV infections and was observed among 60% of Christians. Sujda, the hyperpigmented marker of regular prayers on the forehead of Muslims was associated with lower HIV infections and observed in 42% of them. Ever drank alcohol was associated with higher HIV prevalence and observed in 52% of Christians and 17% of Muslims. Male circumcision rates were 15% for Christians and 98% for Muslims.

Conclusion: A sero-behavioral-religiosity survey can provide  evidence-based data for monitoring and evaluation of the faith-based approach to HIV prevention.

Key words: Evidence-based, monitoring and evaluation, faith-based approach, HIV prevention, Muslims, Christians.